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MKDR / Specialist jobs / RAID 1 data recovery

Specialist · RAID 1 mirror recovery

RAID 1 recovery, Milton Keynes. A mirror copies every move you make. Including the mistakes.

RAID 1 writes the same data to two drives at once, so one can die without taking your files with it. That is the whole trick, and it is worth having. What it never was is a backup. Delete a folder and both copies go. Ransomware encrypts the pair together. A controller can drop one member quietly, months before anybody spots the light. So we image both drives, work out which one holds the newer truth, and rebuild from that — never over the top of the good member.

No data back, no fee — most jobs Free diagnosis, one fixed quote Send it by post from anywhere in Buckinghamshire

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What those symptoms actually mean.

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The problemWhat's behind itFirst move
Both drives are healthy, the files aren'tA deletion or ransomware reaches the second drive in the same instantStop writing to it; power down
The NAS has been showing degraded — since who knows whenOne member was dropped long ago; its copy stopped that dayChange nothing until it's imaged
The second drive failed a few weeks after the firstSame model, same batch, same warm box — pairs wear out togetherSend both, the dead one included
A rebuild was started and made things worseThe sync ran the wrong way and wrote over the good copyPull the plug straight away
A My Cloud Mirror that won't come upOften the box or its firmware rather than the disks sitting in itSend the unit whole, or both disks
A single member won't mount in a Windows PCTwo-bay NAS mirrors run Linux formats a PC has never been taughtNothing is broken; it needs a lab
Sending it by post: send it in on a tracked, insured service to our secure intake lab — the return postage is ours — or ring first and an engineer will talk you through packing it. Every posting step is set out on the enquiry page.

Safe from one dead drive, and nothing else.

What a mirror really isTwo disks, written at the same moment with the same data. Lose one and the other carries on. That is all it does — no history is kept, and there is no undo button anywhere in it.
Why pairs fail togetherTwo identical drives, bought together, run at one temperature for the same number of hours. When the first reaches the end of its life the second is usually close behind, which is why a degraded mirror is urgent.
When one copy is out of dateA dropped member does not announce itself. Months later the survivor fails, and you are left with two disks holding different ideas of the truth. Both get imaged, both get compared, and the newer one is identified from timestamps and array metadata before anything rebuilds.
Mirrors in two-bay NAS boxesA My Cloud Mirror or a DS220j is a small Linux computer with two disks in it, mirrored by mdadm and formatted ext4 or Btrfs. Pull one out, plug it into Windows, and you are offered a format — say no. Send the box, or both disks together.

How the recovery runs, stage by stage.

See the newest cases →
01

Logged in, checked at no charge Free

Every item gets its own case number on the day it lands here. An engineer traces the fault, gives you a plain assessment of what is realistically recoverable, and puts one fixed price in writing. The diagnosis is free, you are under no obligation, and chargeable work starts only when you say go.

No charge to diagnoseOne written quote, fixedNo commitment
02

Copy both disks, alter neither

Both members are imaged read-only, the weaker one on a hardware imager that can be told to back off. Your own disks are never written to, so nothing done here can make matters worse.

Both disks copied read-onlyNothing written to yours
03

Work out which copy is newer

The two images are compared: file-system timestamps, journal state, the array's own event counts and update times. That is how a member dropped back in March shows itself, and how we settle which side of the mirror holds your current work.

Newer copy identifiedRebuild direction settled first
04

Mount the winner, then prove it opens

The chosen image is mounted, repaired where the file system is torn, and searched for anything the mirror faithfully deleted. Then files get opened — a spreadsheet, a photo, a database — because a folder tree on its own proves nothing.

Volume mounted from imagesFiles opened and checked
05

Played back, checked, handed back

You get the full list of recovered files first, and nothing is charged until you approve it. Data goes back on fresh media, return postage paid, and the job stays open on our side until you confirm every file opens at your end.

You sign off the file listCopied onto unused mediaReturn post is paid by us

What the imager checks first

  • A mirror has no memory — it holds what is there now, not what was there yesterday. Delete a folder, or pick up ransomware, and the second drive is updated with the damage before you reach the plug.
  • Pairs wear out together — bought at the same time, spun the same hours in the same warm box, often from one batch. The second failure tends to land within weeks of the first, which is precisely when it hurts.
  • The silent drop is the dangerous one — a controller takes a member offline, an amber light blinks away in a cupboard, and nobody looks for months. That disk's copy stopped the day it left, and the mirror has been a single drive since.
  • Rebuilds run in both directions — sync the stale member over the live one and the good copy is gone in minutes. Work out which disk holds the newer truth before anything is allowed to rebuild.

What we can and cannot promise: where both members still read, a mirror job is usually straightforward — image the pair, pick the newer copy, hand it back. It gets harder when the mirror has dutifully copied a deletion or an encryption, because then we are carving files out of free space, and harder again when a rebuild has already written over the good member. Even then there is often something left. Which of those you are in is exactly what the free diagnosis settles.

Lately in the casebook.

MK · MKD-2026-4846CONFIRMED ✓

The two-bay NAS that had spent since spring on a single disk

A small studio's Synology mirror dropped a member in March; the amber light lived in a cupboard, so nobody saw it. By October the other drive was failing too. Both were imaged, the dying one slowly, and the copies compared. Current work came off the failing disk, the gaps were filled from the March copy, and every file taken from the older side was listed as such.

Both disks imaged first3 days on the workbench

While it is still in your hands.

Worth doing

  • Power the unit down and leave it there
  • Number the disks by the bay they came from
  • Send us both disks, the dead one very much included
  • Tell us the make and model of the box, and when the warning light first appeared

Best avoided

  • Starting a rebuild to see whether it heals
  • Dropping a new disk into the empty bay to sync
  • Letting the NAS re-create the volume for you
  • Swapping the disks around the bays to test

The questions we get asked most.

If one of the mirrored pair has died, how much survives?

We'll be straight: RAID 1 is usually the kinder case. Each member holds a full copy, so one healthy disk often carries the whole job. The trouble sits elsewhere. Run degraded for weeks and the surviving disk can hold a stale version of your files. Start a rebuild in the wrong direction and an older or blank member gets written over the good one. And whatever is deleted or encrypted copies itself to both disks at once — a mirror is not a backup. Which of those you have comes out of the free diagnosis, before you owe anything.

Should I send both drives, including the one that looks dead?

Send the pair. A mirror should hold two matching copies, but they drift — one member drops out while the other keeps writing, and each collects bad sectors the other hasn't. Two disks let us fill one's unreadable patches from the other. Ship them untouched: no formatting, no test scans, nothing retried in the enclosure, and mark which bay each came from. A disk a PC calls dead will often still image on bench hardware, and what it yields decides how clean the rebuild is.

How do you work out which mirror holds the newer copy?

Never by guessing, and never on the original disks. Both members are imaged first, then the two copies are compared: file-system timestamps, journal state, and the array's own metadata — the mdadm event counts and update times each disk carries. A member that was dropped quietly back in March gives itself away there, because its event count stopped on the day it left. That is what settles the rebuild direction before anything is written, and it matters: sync the stale member over the live one and the good copy is gone in minutes.

The motherboard mirrored our two SSDs — does that change anything?

The mirroring works the same way; the members do not. A dead SSD gives you a locked controller instead of weak sectors, so chip-level work comes before any rebuild. TRIM is the second catch: a running pair quietly clears space you have deleted, so an accidental deletion on mirrored SSDs is seldom worth chasing. The moment the set misbehaves, stop using it and send both drives in together.

Leave it switched off until it reaches us.

Switch a failing device on again and you lose a little more. Open a case before you do — the diagnosis is free, whatever it finds.

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